Short answer
Periodontics treats the gums and the bone that support the teeth. Gum disease starts with inflamed, red, bleeding gums and, without treatment, can reach the bone. Treatment ranges from professional cleaning to deep cleaning of the roots (scaling and root planing) and, in advanced cases, surgery.
Risk factors
Tobacco is the most important factor. Age, diabetes, genetics, stress, certain diseases and hormonal changes also play a role.
How often to get a cleaning
It depends on your mouth. After examining you, we’ll tell you how often is right, because people with a history of gum disease usually need more frequent checkups.
How it works
- Gum exam and X-rays.
- Professional or ultrasonic cleaning.
- Scaling and root planing if there are periodontal pockets.
- Hygiene instructions and a maintenance plan.
Frequently asked questions
Is it normal for my gums to bleed when I brush?
No. It usually points to inflammation. It’s best to have it checked as soon as possible, because it’s easier to control in the early stages.
Does a cleaning wear down your teeth?
No, it removes plaque and tartar. You may have mild sensitivity afterward if there was a lot of tartar buildup.
Sources
For information only. This is general information and does not replace an evaluation. The right treatment depends on your case and is determined by your dentist after examining you. Updated: 2026-11-01.
